John McWhorter Dissects "Conscious Rap"
In the LA Times, John McWhorter tackles what he calls "Conscious Rap", or Hip Hop with a message, to be distinguished from rap that just talks about "about tying women to beds and shooting them dead":
Word on the street is that hip-hop is a message, the black CNN. Anyone who questions that winds up at the bottom of a verbal dog pile. Such traitors, we're told, just don't listen to enough of the music — that, in particular, the work of "conscious" rappers would change their minds.
Please. One can take a good dose of Talib Kweli, Common, Mos Def and Kanye "Bush doesn't care about black people" West and still see nothing that resembles any kind of "message" that people truly committed to forging change would recognize. Hip-hop, "conscious" or not, is music, and that's it.
For one thing, a lot of the "conscious" work sounds as much like street fighting as the gangsta stuff — an upturned middle finger set to a beat. Yes, Mos Def and Talib Kweli decorate their raps with calls to stop smoking and drinking, starry-eyed timeouts when they sing the praises of their baby daughters and vague calls for black Americans to look sharp. But there's a decent amount of that even in so-called gangsta rap, such as Tupac Shakur's chronicle of the vicious cycle of urban poverty in "Papa'z Gong," or Nas' hope that he will be able to redeem his past through his child in "The World Is Yours."
Meanwhile, Kweli tells us that when he's at the mike "you get hit like a deer standin' still in the light" and how in one competition he "smacked them in they face with a metaphor."
OK, he means it in the abstract. But why so violent? Why, exactly, must "consciousness" so often sound like a street fight? The "conscious" rappers just relocate 50 Cent's cops-and-robbers battle from the street to the slam contest.
McWhorter thinks, erroneously, that rappers should somehow be held responsible for the state of the world that they rap about. While there are many artists, writers, journalists, and other people whose work is released for public consumption and critique, rarely do they have to go through the same scrutiny as rap artists on the true meaning of their work. If a visual artist creates a piece on the state of homeless in urban America, is that artist really expected to do anything more than express his feelings about the situation through the visual medium?
McWhorter insists on holding rappers to a different standard. What would he say about James Baldwin, one of the best writers of the American experience, who after actually helping out in the Civil Rights struggle in the 1950s, finally decided to move to France, because he felt that living in America was just too damaging to his psyche. Indeed, have we ever read or heard of anyone criticizing James Baldwin, Richard Wright, and others like them for not personally doing enough to correct the wrongs that they wrote about?
The "conscious" rappers themselves make the "message" analysis even harder to fall for because they tend to squirm under the label. "They keep trying to slip the 'conscious rapper' thing on me," Mos Def says. "They try to get me because I'm supposed to be more articulate, I'm supposed to be not like the other Negroes, to get me to say something against my brothers. I'm not going out like that, man." So it would be "going out" even to question the theatrical savagery that hip-hop's critics fail to see the good in?
"Conscious" rap, like gangsta rap, is ultimately all about spitting in the eye of the powers that be. But this is precisely what the millions of blacks making the best of themselves in modern America have not done. And contrary to what we are often led to believe, spitting is not serious activism. It's merely attitude.
It is merely attitude, because rappers are merely entertainers, who should only be expected to create work for the public to consume.
"Don't Believe the Hype: Rap Anger isn't a Meaningful Message" (LAT)
























